INTERPRETATION OF THE CULTURE OF INDUSTRIAL SAFETY ABROAD

Authors

  • Irada Agilevna Umudova Irkutsk State Transport University
  • Alisa Shaigovna Muradova Irkutsk State Transport University
  • Вера Сергеевна Асламова Irkutsk State Transport University

Keywords:

organizational culture, industrial safety culture, model, Cronbach's alpha coefficient

Abstract

The article provides definitions of the concept of "industrial safety culture", which is a part of the general organizational culture. The models of organizational culture of Edgar Shane, Ron Westrum, J. Rison, Patrick Hudson, the so-called ladder of industrial safety culture, and its characteristics of different typologies are considered. If there is no minimum level of organizational culture, then we can only talk about the aggregation of people, and not about the company, Edgar Shane emphasized in his research, and the formation of the culture of the organization and its formation is the result of the activity of the leader and the joint experience of managers. The Swiss Cheese model by J. Rison has been modified to the processes of ensuring the PBC. It describes a sequence of errors that lead to a disaster. Every hole in a slice of cheese is a mistake in the formation of a security system. If the hole goes deep through all the slices, then this is according to J. The trajectory of a probable accident in which the elements of the industrial safety system did not work with protective barriers, therefore an accident is possible. The core of the concept of J. The reason is the identification of typical errors in management decisions, insufficient systematic control or its absence, unsafe actions of personnel, indicating their low safety culture. Model J. Arizona allows you to set barriers to ensure the regulatory level of industrial safety.

In Belgium, it was revealed that there is no scientific evidence for all tools suitable for the study of industrial safety culture. The final price for many tools cannot be named, since the format and duration of their use depends on the size of the company.

To diagnose the culture of industrial safety, questionnaires are often used. At the same time, the Kronbach alpha coefficient is used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire, characterized by the reproducibility of its results. To assess the validity of the questionnaire, characterized by the suitability of the questionnaire for measuring factors, the validity index of its content and the content validity coefficient (the average coefficient of the content validity of all questions) are used.

Based on the Bradley model in Poland, a new, semi-quantitative methodology was proposed and tested to find the general index of the culture of industrial safety of processes and its parametric model of maturity. The general index makes it possible to identify and arrange various factors of industrial safety culture in the order of hierarchy for comparison between companies and sectors.

References

Культура безопасности - основы теории | Москва – Ямнаска. URL: https://www.yamnuskasafety.com › safety-culture-theory (дата обращения 10.02.2023).

НП 306.2.141-2008 Общие положения безопасности атомных станций.

«Организационная культура и лидерство»: ключевые идеи бизнес-бестселлера Эдга-ра Шейна. URL:

https://biz360.ru/materials/organizatsionnaya-kultura-i-liderstvo-klyuchevye-idei-bestsellera-edgara-sheyna/ (дата обращения 10.02.2023).

Karolien van Nunen, Genserik Reniers, Koen Ponnet. Measung and improving safety cul-ture in organisations : an exploration of tools developed and used in Belgium //Journal of Risk Re-search. (October 2016). URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2016.1235602.

Souri A., Ghiyasi S., Heidari M. Investigation on Safety Knowledge, Attitude, and Per-formance (Safety-KAP) Among Firefighters of Operating Units in Tehran (July 2019) // Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences In Press(In Press). DOI: 10.5812/jjhs.86749.

Моделирование и измерение культуры. URL: https://rb.ru/story/company-culture/ (дата обращения 11.02.2023).

Теоретические модели культуры безопасности. URL:

https://www.secuteck.ru/articles/rol-normativnyh-trebovanij-v-obespechenii-bezopasnosti (дата об-ращения 14.02.2023).

Heidari M., Seyed Habib O-Llah Sajadi , Ghiyasi S.. Assessment of Risk Perception and Safety Behavior among Firefighters of Operational Units in Tehran Revised June 20, 2018; (Ac-cepted September 21, 2018).

Alireza Anvari, Norzima Zulkifli and Rosnah Mohd Yusuff. Evaluation of approaches to safety in lean manufacturing and safety management systems and clarification of the relationship between them // World Applied Sciences Journal January 2011: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286162627 (дата обращения 04.02.2023).

5S – Википедия. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/5S (дата обращения 04.02.2023).

Д. Сиута, Б. Кукфис, Анета Кучиньска,П. Митковски. Методика определения ин-декса технологической культуры безопасности и уровня зрелости культуры безопасности в отраслях // Международный журнал экологических исследований и общественного здраво-охранения. 2022. URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/B.-Kukfisz/72091470 (дата об-ращения 16.02.2023).

Published

2023-04-28

How to Cite

Умудова, И. А., Мурадова, А. Ш., & Асламова, В. С. (2023). INTERPRETATION OF THE CULTURE OF INDUSTRIAL SAFETY ABROAD. The Electronic Scientific Journal "Young Science of Siberia", (1(19). Retrieved from https://ojs.irgups.ru/index.php/mns/article/view/1048

Issue

Section

Life safety and ecology