INNOVATIVE METHODS AND LOGISTICS APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF CARGO WORK IN TRANSPORT

Abstract

A special strategic place in the financial and economic block of the activities of many companies not only in Russia, but also abroad (raw materials, manufacturing, trade and agriculture) is assigned to railway transport. Railway transportation management is aimed at improving the quality of services provided, including the timing of cargo transportation, cargo storage, and ensuring their safety. In the presented article, the authors propose to conduct research on the activities of the Ulaanbaatar railway station of the Mongolian Railway, which by nature and main purpose is an extracurricular station with a large volume of freight work and propose some organizational and technical solutions aimed at improving the efficiency of its work.
Based on the analysis of the activities of the Ulaanbaatar railways, the main directions hindering the effectiveness of the railway transportation management process are identified and the authors propose a transport scheme for organizing the transportation process between the selected points. A comparison of the proposed and existing transport schemes for the organization of transportation of a certain type of cargo is carried out. The amount of transportation costs and its cost according to the presented schemes is determined, technical and economic justification is made. An assessment of the effectiveness of the introduction of piggyback transportation on the route is given, which showed that this scheme will reduce the cost of cargo transportation by 24.5%.
The main economic parameters of cargo delivery at Ulaanbaatar station using various schemes of organization of the transportation process are determined. The total increase in costs will amount to 53,535 thousand rubles per transportation. In our opinion, this increase is justified since the implementation of the service is primarily aimed at attracting additional customers to JSC UBZHD.