INNOVATIVE METHODS TO INCREASE THE CUSTOMER-ORIENTED AP-PROACH IN THE TRANSPORTATION OF GRAIN CARGO BY RAILWAY TRANSPORT

Abstract

This article discusses the problem of containerization of grain transportation in the Russian Federation. The role of containers in transportation is important for JSC "Russian Railways" and the country as a whole, since a large number of containers are exported to other countries of the world, which helps to develop the economy of our state. Containers have a number of advantages relative to other modes of transportation. These qualities make it possible to improve the operation of transportation, while reducing costs and helping to avoid additional operations. Agrologistics faces a number of problems described in the article, which are solved by innovative methods of transportation and storage, as well as improving the functioning of logistics chains. To increase the quality of grain cargo transportation, it is necessary to modify containers.

Considerable attention is paid to the difficulties that hinder the development of containerization in Russia. The key problems are the high cost of container production and the lack of certificates that do not allow crossing borders. Another important area of agrologistics development is the construction of grain hubs. The article describes the advantages of own granaries, the operations that are carried out there, and their role in the economy of railway transport.

As a result of the study, the material was obtained, the analysis of which was able to show that containerization in railway transport plays a significant role in the development of the structure of agrologistics, as well as to reduce transportation costs and increase the potential profit of JSC "Russian Railways".